ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

أي مبدأ أخلاقي يعني "التصرف بما فيه مصلحة المريض الفضلى وفعل الخير"؟

1. Aالإحسان (Beneficence)
2. Bالعدالة
3. Cالاستقلالية
4. Dعدم الإيذاء (Non-maleficence)

Which position is commonly used for giving an enema?

1. ALeft side-lying (Sims') position
2. BProne position
3. CRight side-lying position with both knees bent
4. DHigh Fowler's position

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. AImmediately
2. BBefore meals
3. CAs needed
4. DEvery morning

In adult basic life support, how long should the rescuer take to check for normal breathing?

1. AAs long as it takes to be certain
2. BAbout 30 seconds
3. CAt least one minute
4. DNo more than 10 seconds

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

1. ACover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
2. BLeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day
3. CWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
4. DWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
2. BTeaching only the family and not the patient
3. COne long session with all the information at once
4. DShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points

A patient with COPD and a known risk of hypercapnia is acutely breathless with an SpO₂ of 82%. What is correct?

1. AWait for an arterial blood gas result before giving any oxygen at all
2. BGive controlled oxygen, e.g. via a Venturi mask, aiming for 88–92%
3. CGive the highest oxygen flow possible and aim for 100%
4. DWithhold oxygen completely, because oxygen is dangerous in COPD

What should the nurse check before giving digoxin?

1. AThe blood glucose level
2. BThe apical pulse for a full minute
3. CThe radial pulse for 15 seconds
4. DThe temperature