ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

في هرم ماسلو للاحتياجات، أي الاحتياجات تشكّل قاعدة الهرم؟

1. Aتحقيق الذات
2. Bالحب والانتماء
3. Cاحتياجات التقدير مثل الاعتراف والمكانة والاحترام
4. Dالاحتياجات الفسيولوجية مثل الهواء والطعام والماء

Which type of mattress helps prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk patients?

1. AA mattress with extra blankets on top
2. BA firm mattress with a plastic cover only
3. CA thin foam pad placed on the floor
4. DA pressure-redistributing mattress

What does healthy granulation tissue look like?

1. AWhite, shiny and swollen
2. BBlack, dry and hard
3. CYellow, soft and stringy, like wet threads
4. DRed, moist and slightly bumpy

A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?

1. AMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg
2. BMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them
3. CMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg
4. DMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg

A patient refuses their regular evening tablets. What should the nurse do first?

1. AExplore the reason for refusing
2. BThrow the tablets away without telling anyone
3. CHide the tablets in their food
4. DInsist until the patient takes them

Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?

1. AInto the inner corner of the eye only
2. BDirectly onto the centre of the cornea
3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4. DOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut

مريض بعد الجراحة يزن 70 kg وموصول بقثطرة، أخرج 20 mL من البول في الساعة خلال الساعات الثلاث الماضية. ما أفضل تفسير؟

1. Aقلة بول يجب تصعيدها، لأنها أقل من 0,5 mL/kg/h
2. Bكثرة بول تستلزم تقييد السوائل
3. Cقثطرة مسدودة يمكن تركها بأمان حتى يراجعها فريق الصباح
4. Dإخراج طبيعي بعد الجراحة

Eight hours after surgery a patient has not passed urine and has lower abdominal discomfort with a swelling above the pubic bone. What should the nurse do?

1. ACheck the bladder volume with a scanner and report the findings
2. BEncourage the patient to drink two litres of water quickly
3. CRecord it and check again the next morning
4. DGive a laxative to relieve the swelling