ورقة عمل أساسيات التمريض مع الإجابات

Which physical assessment technique means listening to body sounds with a stethoscope?

1. AAuscultation
2. BInspection
3. CPercussion
4. DPalpation

What is eschar?

1. APink new skin growing in from the wound edge
2. BHealthy red, bumpy new tissue in a wound
3. CSoft, yellow, stringy dead tissue in a wound
4. DThick, dry, black or brown dead tissue in a wound

What is atelectasis?

1. AA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
2. BNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
3. CCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
4. DInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung

What is the main aim of "protected mealtimes" on hospital wards?

1. ATo make sure all patients eat the same meal at once
2. BTo stop visitors from bringing any food into hospital
3. CTo give staff a fixed break while the patients are eating their meals
4. DTo let patients eat without interruptions, with help where needed

كيف يُقاس زمن إعادة امتلاء الشعيرات؟

1. Aاضغط على الجلد نحو 5 ثوانٍ، ثم ارفع الضغط وقِس الوقت حتى يعود اللون
2. Bسلّط ضوءًا على العين وراقب الحدقة
3. Cعُدّ النبض عند المعصم لمدة 15 ثانية
4. Dقِس الوقت بين ضربتين للقلب على الشاشة وقارنه بالنبض الكعبري

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
2. BHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
3. CGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
4. DAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone

An older patient who lives alone is ready to go home after a hip fracture but worries about washing and cooking. Which referral is most appropriate?

1. APodiatry for nail care
2. BOccupational therapy for a home assessment
3. CSpeech and language therapy for a swallowing assessment
4. DDietitian for a weight-loss plan

Why must concentrated potassium chloride never be given as a quick intravenous injection?

1. AIt stops the kidneys from working at once
2. BIt can cause a fatal cardiac arrest
3. CIt makes the vein turn blue for a week
4. DIt makes the potassium inactive in the blood