ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. AHearing loss
2. BClubfoot (talipes)
3. CDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
4. DCongenital heart disease

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
2. BThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
3. CTheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
4. DTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults

Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?

1. AUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface
2. BApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed
3. CApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear
4. DTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening

أي علامة في فحص الشهر 18 تتطلب الإحالة لتقييم النمو؟

1. Aالطفل يلعب بجانب الأطفال الآخرين لا معهم
2. Bالطفل يخاف من الغرباء
3. Cالطفل لا يمشي باستقلالية بعد
4. Dالطفل ينطق بضع كلمات فقط

Why should a child with rubella avoid contact with pregnant women?

1. APregnant women always develop severe pneumonia if they catch rubella
2. BThe child may catch a pregnancy-related infection
3. CRubella causes pregnant women to go into labour early
4. DRubella in early pregnancy can cause serious birth defects

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. AShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour
2. BDeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting
3. CA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days
4. DThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell

يتناول طفل في سن المدرسة الميثيلفينيديت لاضطراب فرط الحركة ونقص الانتباه (ADHD). أي نقطة تعليمية هي الأهم؟

1. Aمضاعفة الجرعة في أيام الاختبارات المدرسية لتحسين التركيز أكثر
2. Bتناوله عند النوم للمساعدة على النوم
3. Cإيقافه في أيام الدراسة فقط
4. Dتناول الجرعة في الصباح ومراقبة الشهية والنوم والنمو

Two weeks after a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was inserted, an infant has a fever, irritability and redness along the shunt tract. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AShunt infection; report it urgently
2. BTeething, which explains the fever and the irritability
3. CNormal healing; no action needed
4. DAn allergy to the hospital soap