ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Which finding is typical of impetigo?

1. AHoney-coloured crusts, often around the nose and mouth
2. BTiny burrows between the fingers
3. CSilvery scales on the elbows and knees
4. DA target-shaped rash with a dusky, pale centre on the palms

Which sign may be the first clue to retinoblastoma in a young child?

1. ARed, itchy eyes with a sticky yellow discharge
2. BA droopy upper eyelid that appears after a cold
3. CA white pupil in photos instead of the usual red reflex
4. DTears running down the cheek on one side

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AIt needs emergency surgery within a few days
2. BMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
3. CStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster
4. DIt is caused by the cord being cut too short

How should the nurse position the ear when giving ear drops to a 2-year-old?

1. APull the pinna gently down and back
2. BPull the pinna gently up and back
3. CPull the earlobe gently forward and up
4. DLeave the pinna alone and tilt the head

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. ASchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
2. BStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
3. CPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children
4. DWatching television alone for most of the day

طفل لديه بول بلون الكولا وعينان منتفختان وضغط دم مرتفع بعد أسبوعين من التهاب الحلق. ما التشخيص المرجح؟

1. Aالتهاب كبيبات الكلى الحاد التالي للمكورات العقدية
2. Bورم ويلمز
3. Cالمتلازمة الكلائية
4. Dالتهاب المسالك البولية

An infant with a large VSD now breathes faster, sweats during feeds and has gained 300 g overnight with puffy eyelids. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AGood growth thanks to improved feeding
2. BDehydration due to sweating during feeds
3. CWorsening heart failure with fluid retention
4. DAn allergic reaction to the new high-energy formula started yesterday

Which bedside check is recommended before each feed to confirm the position of a child's nasogastric tube?

1. ACheck that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
2. BAsk the child whether the tube feels comfortable and check the length mark only
3. CInject air and listen over the stomach for a "whoosh"
4. DPlace the end of the tube in water and look for bubbles