ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

How is sickle cell disease inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BAutosomal dominant
3. CNot inherited; it is acquired
4. DAutosomal recessive

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of moral reasoning in children
2. BThe stages of language development in infancy
3. CThe stages of physical development during puberty
4. DThe stages of grief that families go through after a death

ربما ابتلع طفل دارج مادة كيميائية منزلية. ما النصيحة الأولى الصحيحة للوالد؟

1. Aإثارة القيء عند الطفل بإدخال إصبع في حلقه، ثم استدعاء الطبيب
2. Bالانتظار لمعرفة هل ستظهر أعراض
3. Cالاتصال فورًا بمركز معلومات السموم أو بخدمات الطوارئ
4. Dإعطاء ماء مملح لإثارة القيء

How is threadworm (pinworm) infection usually confirmed?

1. AA tape test on the skin around the anus first thing in the morning
2. BAn abdominal X-ray to look for the worms in the gut
3. CA urine sample collected in the evening
4. DA blood test for worm antibodies taken an hour after an evening meal

A 13-year-old has a concussion during a football match. What is the correct advice?

1. AAvoid all mental and physical activity, including school, for at least 2 months
2. BReturn to the match as soon as the headache improves
3. CContinue training as usual unless there was a loss of consciousness
4. DNo sport that day; return step by step once symptoms have gone

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. AUrine specific gravity at every void
2. BPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
3. CPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site
4. DBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours

أُدخل طفل بحمّى وتيبس في الرقبة وطفح لا يبيضّ بالضغط. ما الإجراء ذو الأولوية؟

1. Aالبدء باحتياطات الرذاذ وطلب مراجعة طبية عاجلة كي لا تتأخر المضادات الحيوية
2. Bوضع الطفل في حجرة مشتركة مع أطفال آخرين وإعادة فحص الطفح والحرارة بعد 4 ساعات
3. Cإعطاء خافض للحرارة وإعادة الفحص بعد 4 ساعات
4. Dانتظار البزل القطني قبل أي علاج

The parent of a child on chemotherapy calls to say the child has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F). What is the correct advice?

1. ABring the child to hospital straight away for assessment and IV antibiotics
2. BGive paracetamol (acetaminophen) and call back if the fever lasts more than 2 days
3. CWait until the next clinic visit, as fever is common
4. DGive a cool bath and keep the child at home