ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. ASpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5
2. BGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
3. CMassage alone, with no casts or braces
4. DWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
2. BOnly once, at 24 hours of age
3. CAt birth and again at 1 hour
4. DAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe temporal artery
2. BThe brachial artery
3. CThe radial artery
4. DThe carotid artery

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day
2. BTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
3. CHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
4. DMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
2. BKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
3. CExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
4. DUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan

طفل يُشتبه في إصابته بالتهاب لسان المزمار يسيل لعابه ويجلس منحنيًا للأمام. أي إجراء يجب تجنبه؟

1. Aإبقاء الطفل مع أحد والديه
2. Bاستدعاء فريق ماهر في تدبير المجرى الهوائي
3. Cفحص الحلق بخافض اللسان
4. Dالسماح للطفل بالجلوس في الوضعية التي يختارها

The parents of a 5-year-old refuse a life-saving blood transfusion for religious reasons. What generally happens?

1. AThe team waits until the child is old enough to make the decision for himself
2. BRespect beliefs where possible, explore alternatives and seek legal authority if needed
3. CThe nurse gives the transfusion secretly while the parents are out of the room, to save time
4. DThe team must withhold it, because parents always have the final say in every case

رضيع عمره 3 أسابيع حرارته الشرجية 38,3 °C. يرضع أقل قليلًا من المعتاد لكنه يبدو بخير. بماذا ينبغي أن تنصح الممرضة؟

1. Aلا إجراء عاجلًا، لأن الحمّى في هذه الفئة العمرية تُعزى عادةً إلى التسنين أو الإفراط في الملابس
2. Bتقييم طبي عاجل، لأن الحمّى عند الرضيع الصغير قد تكون علامة على عدوى خطيرة
3. Cإلباس الرضيع ملابس خفيفة وانتظار ما سيحدث
4. Dإعطاء خافض للحرارة والمراجعة بعد 3 أيام