ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Which feature is typical of whooping cough (pertussis) in an older child?

1. ABouts of coughing that end with a "whoop" on breathing in
2. BA wheeze heard only on breathing out, with a runny nose
3. CDrooling, a high fever and difficulty swallowing saliva
4. DA barking cough and a hoarse voice that are worse at night

Which vaccine has made acute epiglottitis much less common in children?

1. AMeasles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine
2. BPneumococcal conjugate vaccine
3. CHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine
4. DRotavirus vaccine given by mouth

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. ARubbing honey on the gums before sleep
2. BAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
3. CA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
4. DA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine

أي إجراء تمريضي هو الأنفع لرضيع مصاب بالتهاب القصيبات؟

1. Aحجب جميع الرضعات حتى يتحسن الرضيع
2. Bشفط الأنف برفق قبل الرضعات ومراقبة الترطيب وإشباع الأكسجين
3. Cالمضادات الحيوية الروتينية
4. Dوضع الرضيع منبطحًا على بطنه للنوم كي تتصرّف الإفرازات من المجرى الهوائي

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. ARestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
2. BClean intermittent catheterisation
3. CA permanent catheter left in place for life
4. DWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

1. A2 seconds or less
2. B8 to 10 seconds
3. C5 seconds or less
4. D15 to 20 seconds

Which IV fluid is usually used for a fluid bolus in a child with shock?

1. A0,18% sodium chloride with 4% glucose, given quickly
2. B5% glucose in water, given as fast as possible
3. C10% glucose solution
4. DAn isotonic crystalloid such as 0,9% sodium chloride

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse simple English and gestures only
2. BLet the 10-year-old translate to save time
3. CArrange a professional interpreter
4. DAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language