ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
2. BA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
3. CItching around the anus, especially at night
4. DA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ARice
2. BCow's milk protein
3. CApple purée
4. DCarrot

Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?

1. APositional plagiocephaly
2. BCaput succedaneum
3. CCephalohaematoma
4. DCraniosynostosis

How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?

1. AProne with a pillow under the chest
2. BOn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward
3. CFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head
4. DStanding and leaning against the wall

A child weighs 20 kg. Which minimum urine output suggests adequate kidney perfusion?

1. AAbout 5 mL per hour
2. BAny amount, as long as the child is drinking
3. CAbout 2 mL per hour
4. DAbout 20 mL per hour

أي علامة توحي بتضيّق برزخ الأبهر (coarctation of the aorta)؟

1. Aنبض فخذي قوي مع نبض ضعيف في الذراعين وضغط دم أقل في الذراعين
2. Bسعال نابح
3. Cضغط دم أعلى في الذراعين منه في الساقين مع نبض فخذي ضعيف
4. Dضغط دم متساوٍ في جميع الأطراف

أثناء علاج الحماض الكيتوني السكري، يصبح طفل عمره 9 سنوات سريع الانفعال ويشكو من صداع ثم يصبح ناعسًا. ماذا ينبغي أن تشتبه الممرضة؟

1. Aنقص سكر الدم بسبب السوائل
2. Bالطفل جائع
3. Cوذمة دماغية، وهي حالة طارئة
4. Dتعب طبيعي بعد العلاج

Which finding helps to distinguish epiglottitis from croup?

1. AA hoarse voice with mild fever and a runny nose
2. BSymptoms that improve within hours after a single dose of oral corticosteroid
3. CA barking cough that is worse at night after a cold
4. DDrooling, high fever and a toxic look, without a barking cough