ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

1. ATo prevent jaundice in the first week of life
2. BTo protect against hepatitis B infection
3. CTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
4. DTo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth

After a tonsillectomy, which drinks are usually avoided at first?

1. ADiluted apple juice or squash
2. BCool water
3. CRed-coloured drinks
4. DCrushed ice

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
2. BRubbing honey on the gums before sleep
3. CAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
4. DA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine

A toddler with hand, foot and mouth disease refuses to drink because of painful mouth sores. What is the priority?

1. AStarting antibiotics
2. BPreventing hair loss
3. CPreventing dehydration
4. DTreating the rash with steroid cream

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
2. BPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
3. CWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
4. DGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. AAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
2. BCover the right eye with a patch at home without review
3. CRefer the baby to an eye specialist
4. DReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age

A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled
2. BStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol
3. CGive a sedative to keep the child calm
4. DReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour

طفل مصاب بداء الخلايا المنجلية لديه ألم جديد في الصدر وسعال وحمّى وإشباع أكسجين 90%. ماذا ينبغي أن تشتبه الممرضة؟

1. Aالمتلازمة الصدرية الحادة، وهي حالة طارئة
2. Bزكام خفيف
3. Cألم طبيعي من أزمة في طرف
4. Dقلق من وجوده في المستشفى