ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
2. BThe right atrium and the left atrium
3. CThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
4. DThe superior vena cava and the right atrium

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AAirborne and contact precautions
2. BDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DContact precautions only

Which early sign may suggest autism in a toddler?

1. APreferring to play next to other toddlers rather than with them
2. BSaying "no" often and having tantrums at 2 years
3. CNot pointing to show interest and little eye contact by about 18 months
4. DBeing shy with strangers at 9 months

Which instruction about using an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector is correct?

1. AInject it into the buttock muscle and then let the child walk it off at home
2. BInject into the outer thigh, through clothing if needed, and call emergency services
3. CUse it only after an antihistamine has failed to work
4. DInject into the upper arm muscle, but only after removing all the clothing first

طفل يُشتبه في إصابته بالتهاب لسان المزمار يسيل لعابه ويجلس منحنيًا للأمام. أي إجراء يجب تجنبه؟

1. Aاستدعاء فريق ماهر في تدبير المجرى الهوائي
2. Bإبقاء الطفل مع أحد والديه
3. Cفحص الحلق بخافض اللسان
4. Dالسماح للطفل بالجلوس في الوضعية التي يختارها

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
2. BFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
3. CThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
4. DFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs

A 2-year-old has had three febrile urinary tract infections. Which underlying condition should be considered?

1. AVesicoureteral reflux
2. BHypospadias
3. CNephrotic syndrome
4. DTesticular torsion on both sides

طفل واعٍ عمره 10 سنوات مصاب بالسكري من النوع 1 يرتجف ويتعرق وسكر دمه 3,2 mmol/L. ما الإجراء الأول؟

1. Aإعطاء الجرعة التالية من الإنسولين
2. Bإعطاء كربوهيدرات سريعة المفعول بالفم وإعادة قياس الغلوكوز بعد نحو 15 دقيقة
3. Cتركه ينام حتى يزول
4. Dإعطاء وجبة كبيرة تحتوي على البروتين والدهون فقط وإعادة قياس الغلوكوز عند وقت الوجبة التالية