ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

What is kangaroo care?

1. AWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
2. BCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day
3. CSkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby
4. DA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat

Which symptom is typical of scabies?

1. ADry, flaky scalp with dandruff but no itching
2. BIntense itching, worse at night, with burrows between the fingers
3. CPainless red patches that slowly spread outward over months
4. DLarge blisters on the soles of the feet after walking

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
2. BFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
3. CUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
4. DFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked

عند طفل مصاب بصدمة نقص الحجم، أي علامة تُعدّ عادةً علامة متأخرة؟

1. Aإطالة زمن ملء الشعيرات
2. Bانخفاض ضغط الدم
3. Cتسرع القلب
4. Dبرودة الأطراف

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AThe day before, with a detailed explanation
2. BAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
3. CNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand
4. DJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words

A child with suspected appendicitis is waiting for surgery. Which action must the nurse avoid?

1. APutting a heat pad on the abdomen
2. BKeeping the child nil by mouth
3. CGiving IV fluids as prescribed
4. DRegular pain assessment

A child treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for Kawasaki disease is due her MMR vaccine next week. What should the nurse know?

1. AMMR should be given early, because IVIG weakens the immune system
2. BLive vaccines are usually delayed for several months after IVIG
3. CMMR can be given safely the same day as the next IVIG dose
4. DIVIG makes vaccines unnecessary, so MMR can be skipped

A 3-month-old has large, flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. The parents say they have been there since birth. What is the best action?

1. AReport them straight away to the safeguarding team as suspected physical abuse
2. BApply cold packs several times a day to reduce the discoloration
3. CRequest urgent clotting tests and a full blood count to look for a bleeding disorder
4. DDocument them with size and location as congenital dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spots)