ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. AFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
2. BClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
3. CPain in the lower back that the baby points to
4. DA clear runny nose and a mild cough

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. AA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off
2. BA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae
3. CPainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate
4. DKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. AKidney failure needing dialysis
2. BDiabetes mellitus
3. CCoronary artery aneurysms
4. DPermanent hearing loss

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AHigh fever with a spreading red rash
2. BIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
3. CFast heart rate with high blood pressure
4. DNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has stopped and she is drowsy. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive her a drink straight away to prevent dehydration
2. BWake her fully every few minutes and ask her to stand up and walk around
3. CLeave her alone in a dark room to sleep it off
4. DPlace her in the recovery position and monitor airway and breathing

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. APenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
2. BSickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics
3. CPenicillin stops red cells from changing shape
4. DPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection

Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."
2. B"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."
3. C"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."
4. D"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."

A few weeks after diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, a child's insulin needs fall a lot. The parents think the diabetes is cured. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe diabetes has turned into type 2 diabetes
2. BThe child has become insulin resistant and now needs tablets instead of injections
3. CThe diagnosis was probably wrong, and insulin can be stopped
4. DThis is the temporary "honeymoon" phase; insulin is still needed