ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

طفل موعد لقاحاته مستحق وهو مصاب بزكام خفيف وحرارته 37,8 °C. ما المبدأ العام؟

1. Aيجب أن يتناول الطفل مضادات حيوية أولًا
2. Bينبغي أن يتلقى الطفل نصف الجرعة فقط
3. Cيجب تأجيل اللقاحات 4 أسابيع حتى يتعافى الطفل
4. Dالمرض الخفيف ليس سببًا لتأجيل التلقيح

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. ACarrot
2. BCow's milk protein
3. CApple purée
4. DRice

Which newborn scalp swelling typically crosses the suture lines?

1. ACephalohaematoma
2. BCaput succedaneum
3. CPositional plagiocephaly
4. DCraniosynostosis

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
2. BFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth
3. CFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
4. DFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs

رضيع عمره 9 أشهر تنتابه نوبات بكاء شديد مع ثني ركبتيه نحو بطنه، ويخرج براز يشبه هلام الكشمش الأحمر. ما السبب المرجح؟

1. Aالإمساك
2. Bالداء الزلاقي
3. Cالانغلاف المعوي
4. Dتضيّق البواب

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A1000 mL per day
2. B750 mL per day
3. C1500 mL per day
4. D1250 mL per day

A 5-year-old with leukaemia tells the nurse she is ill because she was naughty. What is the best response?

1. AIgnore the remark, as she is too young to understand
2. BReassure her clearly that nothing she did or thought made her ill
3. CExplain the cell biology of leukaemia to her in detail
4. DAgree that being good may help her get better faster

A child with leukaemia and a very high white cell count starts chemotherapy. Which blood results suggest tumour lysis syndrome?

1. ALow haemoglobin and low platelets with a normal potassium
2. BHigh sodium, high glucose, low albumin and low urea
3. CHigh potassium, high phosphate, high uric acid and low calcium
4. DLow potassium, low phosphate, low uric acid and high calcium