ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

بحسب إريكسون، ما المهمة النمائية الرئيسية للطفل الدارج (نحو سنة إلى 3 سنوات)؟

1. Aالاجتهاد مقابل الدونية
2. Bالمبادرة مقابل الذنب
3. Cالاستقلالية مقابل الخزي والشك
4. Dالثقة مقابل عدم الثقة

Which finding in a jaundiced 3-week-old suggests biliary atresia?

1. APale, clay-coloured stools and dark urine
2. BBright yellow, seedy stools
3. CGreen stools after starting iron drops
4. DPale, watery urine and frequent wet nappies

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe pulmonary artery and the aorta
2. BThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
3. CThe right atrium and the left atrium
4. DThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava

Which snack is safest for a 2-year-old?

1. ASmall pieces of soft cooked vegetables
2. BA handful of whole peanuts
3. CA small bowl of popcorn
4. DWhole grapes from the fruit bowl

بعد حقنة، يصرّ طفل عمره 4 سنوات على وضع لصاقة على موضعها. ما تفسير ذلك؟

1. Aيفهم أطفال ما قبل المدرسة التشريح جيدًا ويريدون إبقاء الموضع نظيفًا
2. Bالطفل يتصرف بعناد وينبغي تجاهله
3. Cالطفل لديه حساسية من الحقنة
4. Dيخشى أطفال ما قبل المدرسة الأذى الجسدي وقد يظنون أن ما بداخلهم قد يتسرب

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. ASerum bilirubin
2. BSerum amylase and lipase
3. CSerum potassium
4. DPlatelet count

A 15-year-old boy with mumps develops a painful, swollen testis. What is the most likely explanation?

1. AMumps orchitis, a known complication after puberty
2. BA late side effect of the MMR vaccine given in childhood
3. CAn inguinal hernia caused by coughing
4. DTesticular cancer unrelated to the infection

A child with sickle cell disease has been exposed to parvovirus B19 (fifth disease). Why is this a concern?

1. AIt causes the sickle gene to become active in the child
2. BIt can stop red cell production for days and cause severe anaemia
3. CIt triggers a severe allergic reaction to the virus
4. DIt makes the child immune to all future crises