ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Which symptom is typical of threadworm (pinworm) infection in a child?

1. AA red, ring-shaped rash on the scalp
2. BA high fever with bloody diarrhoea
3. CVomiting after every meal for a week, with weight loss
4. DItching around the anus, especially at night

At about what age can most children copy a circle with a crayon?

1. AAbout 6 years
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 18 months
4. DAbout 3 years

Which factors increase the risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABeing born by caesarean section at term
2. BPhototherapy for jaundice given without the use of eye shields
3. CVery preterm birth and exposure to high oxygen levels
4. DBeing born after 42 weeks with a large birth weight

How does hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) help children with sickle cell disease?

1. AIt removes extra iron after blood transfusions
2. BIt kills bacteria in the blood and prevents infections
3. CIt increases fetal haemoglobin, which reduces sickling
4. DIt replaces the missing clotting factors

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment
2. BReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
3. CArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible
4. DClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week

أي مجموعة من العلامات نموذجية للمتلازمة الكلائية (nephrotic syndrome) عند الطفل؟

1. Aدم في البول، وارتفاع ضغط الدم، والتهاب حلق حديث
2. Bبيلة بروتينية غزيرة، وانخفاض ألبومين المصل، ووذمة معممة
3. Cحمّى وتبول مؤلم وألم في الظهر
4. Dكثرة التبول والعطش وفقدان الوزن

A child on a morphine infusion is very hard to wake, with a respiratory rate of 8 per minute and pinpoint pupils. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion, support breathing and give naloxone as per protocol
2. BGive a sedative to keep the child calm
3. CReduce the infusion rate slightly and recheck the child's breathing in an hour
4. DLet the child sleep, as this shows the pain is controlled

Which statement by the parent of a child with peanut allergy shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll read food labels for peanuts every time I shop."
2. B"If she has a bad reaction, I'll give an antihistamine and wait an hour before using the auto-injector."
3. C"I'll call an ambulance every time I use the auto-injector, even if she seems to recover quickly."
4. D"I'll check the use-by date on her auto-injectors regularly and replace them before they expire."