ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

ما النصيحة العامة بشأن مقاعد السيارة المواجهة للخلف للأطفال الصغار؟

1. Aتدوير المقعد للأمام عند 6 أشهر لكل طفل
2. Bإبقاء الطفل مواجهًا للخلف أطول فترة ممكنة، ضمن حدود طول المقعد ووزنه
3. Cتدوير المقعد للأمام بمجرد أن يستطيع الطفل الجلوس دون دعم، مهما كان وزنه
4. Dالمقاعد المواجهة للخلف لازمة لحديثي الولادة فقط

Which illness causes a bright red rash on both cheeks, often called "slapped cheek"?

1. AFifth disease (parvovirus B19)
2. BMeasles (rubeola virus)
3. CScarlet fever (group A streptococcus)
4. DImpetigo (staphylococcus)

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. ALatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
2. BThey have a high risk of latex allergy
3. CLatex causes neural tube defects
4. DLatex damages the skin over the spine

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the transfusion
2. BSlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CFinish the unit quickly, then report it
4. DGive an antihistamine and continue

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. AWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
2. BOnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
3. CNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
4. DWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
2. BChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
3. CWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
4. DApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change

A formula-fed infant is diagnosed with cow's milk protein allergy. Which formula is usually advised?

1. AAn extensively hydrolysed formula
2. BA lactose-free cow's milk formula
3. CA goat's milk formula
4. DA rice milk drink fortified with calcium

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. APhototherapy
2. BIV antibiotics for 7 days
3. COral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
4. DSurfactant given into the trachea