ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

What is the cause of Hirschsprung disease?

1. AThickening of the muscle at the outlet of the stomach
2. BOne part of the bowel telescoping into the next part
3. CInflammation of the bowel lining after a viral infection
4. DMissing nerve (ganglion) cells in part of the bowel

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A1500 mL per day
2. B500 mL per day
3. C1000 mL per day
4. D2000 mL per day

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ACoronary artery aneurysms
2. BKidney failure needing dialysis
3. CPermanent hearing loss
4. DDiabetes mellitus

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ATo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years
2. BTo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin
3. CTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably
4. DBecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin

أي علامة توحي بخلل التصنع النمائي للورك عند الرضيع؟

1. Aساقان مقوستان عند طفل دارج
2. Bثنيات جلدية غير متناظرة في الفخذين أو الإليتين وانحصار في تبعيد الورك
3. Cطول متساوٍ للساقين وثنيات جلدية متناظرة وتبعيد كامل وسهل للوركين
4. Dسعال نابح

How should a 3-year-old use a metered-dose inhaler?

1. AWith a spacer, giving all the prescribed puffs into it at the same time
2. BDirectly into the mouth without a spacer, while breathing in as fast as possible
3. CWith a spacer and face mask, taking several normal breaths after each puff
4. DWith a spacer and mask, holding the breath for 10 seconds after each puff

After a week in hospital without his parents, a 2-year-old has stopped crying for his mother, plays with the nurses and seems uninterested when she visits. Which stage of separation does this show?

1. AProtest
2. BDetachment
3. CDespair
4. DNormal adjustment with no distress

A 25 kg child needs maintenance IV fluids. Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the hourly rate?

1. AAbout 25 mL per hour
2. BAbout 104 mL per hour
3. CAbout 50 mL per hour
4. DAbout 67 mL per hour