ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

How should liquid medicine be given to an infant?

1. AQuickly with a syringe aimed at the back of the throat
2. BSlowly, by oral syringe, into the cheek
3. CMixed into a full bottle of milk
4. DWith a household teaspoon from the kitchen drawer

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. AThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear
2. BTheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
3. CTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
4. DTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults

متى ينبغي أن يتناول الطفل المصاب بالتليف الكيسي كبسولات أنزيمات البنكرياس؟

1. Aفقط عندما يكون البراز رخوًا
2. Bمع كل وجبة ووجبة خفيفة
3. Cمرة واحدة يوميًا عند النوم
4. Dعلى معدة فارغة في الصباح فقط

How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?

1. AFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head
2. BStanding and leaning against the wall
3. COn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward
4. DProne with a pillow under the chest

A newborn has a cephalohaematoma. What should the nurse monitor closely over the next days?

1. ABlood pressure, because the swelling causes hypertension
2. BUrine colour, because the swelling causes kidney damage
3. CJaundice, because the breakdown of the trapped blood adds to bilirubin
4. DHead circumference twice daily, because it signals hydrocephalus

أي علامة عند حديث الولادة توحي بداء هيرشسبرونغ؟

1. Aعدم طرح العقي (الميكونيوم) خلال 48 ساعة من الولادة
2. Bقيء قذفي في الأسبوع الرابع
3. Cبراز أصفر فاقع ورخو
4. Dسعال نابح

A toddler has burns on both feet and the buttocks, with sharp "stocking" lines and no splash marks. What should the nurse consider?

1. AAn accidental spill from a cup of tea
2. BA skin infection that looks like a burn
3. CSunburn from playing outside in a paddling pool on a hot day
4. DPossible deliberate immersion; follow the safeguarding procedure

How should a child who is still drowsy after a tonsillectomy be positioned?

1. AFlat on the back with the head tilted backwards
2. BProne with the face directly in the pillow
3. CSitting fully upright with the head bent forward on the chest
4. DOn the side or semi-prone, so secretions can drain from the mouth