ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

How does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mainly spread?

1. AThrough the bites of insects such as mosquitoes
2. BThrough contaminated food and drinking water
3. COnly through the air over long distances, like measles
4. DThrough droplets and contaminated hands and surfaces

Which practice most increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay?

1. ABrushing the teeth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste
2. BOffering water to drink between meals
3. CHaving a first dental visit by about the first birthday
4. DPutting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice

At about what age can most infants sit steadily without support?

1. AAbout 2 to 3 months
2. BAbout 18 to 24 months
3. CAbout 6 to 8 months
4. DAbout 12 to 15 months

Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?

1. AUmbilical hernia
2. BPhysiological jaundice
3. CMeconium ileus
4. DErythema toxicum

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. AFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
2. BFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
3. CHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
4. DLow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. AWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
2. BClean intermittent catheterisation
3. CRestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
4. DA permanent catheter left in place for life

يرفض أحد الوالدين لقاحًا موصى به لرضيعه بسبب مخاوف من الآثار الجانبية. ما أفضل نهج تمريضي أولي؟

1. Aإخبار الوالد بأن الطفل لن يُعالَج في العيادة بعد الآن ما لم يُعطَ اللقاح
2. Bتجنب الموضوع في الزيارات المقبلة
3. Cإعطاء اللقاح على أي حال بينما الوالد منشغل
4. Dالإصغاء إلى المخاوف، وتقديم معلومات واضحة قائمة على الأدلة، وتوثيق النقاش

Which long-term problems should be monitored in a child with a repaired cleft palate?

1. ABone density and fracture risk in the teenage years
2. BKidney function and blood pressure
3. CGrowth hormone levels and puberty timing
4. DMiddle ear infections, hearing, speech and teeth