ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AIntravenous indomethacin
2. BProstaglandin E1
3. CDigoxin
4. DFurosemide

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AA tender mass in the left lower abdomen
2. BAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
3. CA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
4. DA soft bulge at the belly button when crying

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
2. BFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age
3. CA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
4. DFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. AGive glucagon and call emergency services
2. BLet the child sleep and check again in an hour
3. CGive a glass of orange juice by mouth
4. DGive the child's usual dose of insulin

أي احتياط تمريضي ينطبق على طفل يُشتبه في إصابته بورم ويلمز (الورم الأرومي الكلوي)؟

1. Aإعطاء حقن شرجية يومية
2. Bالتشجيع على تدليك البطن بقوة
3. Cتجنب جس البطن
4. Dإبقاء الطفل مستلقيًا في السرير أسبوعين

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. AGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
2. BKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
3. CLay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
4. DOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow

A 14-year-old has superficial cuts on her forearms. She says cutting helps her cope and that she does not want to die. What is the best nursing response?

1. ATreat the wounds, stay calm and non-judgemental, and refer for assessment
2. BPromise not to tell anyone so that she keeps talking
3. CTell her firmly that cutting is attention-seeking behaviour and that she must stop now
4. DAccept that she is not at risk because she says she does not want to die

A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9,5 kg. How much has he lost?

1. A500 g, about 50% of his body weight
2. B1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
3. C50 g, about 0,5% of his body weight
4. D500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid