ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Where should eye drops be placed for a child?

1. AOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
2. BInto the inner corner of the eye
3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4. DDirectly onto the centre of the cornea

How is congenital clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) usually treated first?

1. AGentle manipulation and serial casting (the Ponseti method)
2. BMassage alone, with no casts or braces
3. CWaiting until school age and then operating on the bones of the foot
4. DSpecial shoes worn only at night from age 5

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
2. BA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
3. CInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
4. DA viral infection caught from the mother

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. AHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
2. BTell the child the injection will not hurt at all
3. CHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
4. DPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

1. ABlood pressure
2. BBlood glucose
3. CSerum bilirubin
4. DPeak flow

Which finding is an early sign of shock in a child?

1. ALow blood pressure with a slow heart rate and pauses in breathing
2. BSlow, deep breathing with a normal heart rate
3. CA warm, flushed child with a strong, bounding pulse
4. DA fast heart rate with a prolonged capillary refill

طفل واعٍ عمره 10 سنوات مصاب بالسكري من النوع 1 يرتجف ويتعرق وسكر دمه 3,2 mmol/L. ما الإجراء الأول؟

1. Aتركه ينام حتى يزول
2. Bإعطاء وجبة كبيرة تحتوي على البروتين والدهون فقط وإعادة قياس الغلوكوز عند وقت الوجبة التالية
3. Cإعطاء كربوهيدرات سريعة المفعول بالفم وإعادة قياس الغلوكوز بعد نحو 15 دقيقة
4. Dإعطاء الجرعة التالية من الإنسولين

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll call the hospital straight away if she has a fever."
2. B"We'll learn how to feel her tummy for an enlarged spleen."
3. C"In summer she can drink less so she doesn't need the toilet at school."
4. D"We'll dress her warmly before she goes out in cold weather."