ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Why is vitamin K given to newborns shortly after birth?

1. ATo protect against hepatitis B infection
2. BTo prevent bacterial eye infection after birth
3. CTo prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding
4. DTo prevent jaundice in the first week of life

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. ABreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
2. BHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour
3. CHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
4. DOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
2. BAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
3. CAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
4. DAs a purely biological process, explained by science

How are feeds usually restarted after a pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosis?

1. AWith large, full-volume feeds straight away to make up for the weight lost
2. BNot until 10 days after surgery, when the wound has healed
3. COnly by nasogastric tube for the first month at home
4. DWithin hours, increasing gradually as per protocol; some vomiting can be expected

يُخطَّط لاستخدام كريم مخدر موضعي (ليدوكائين–بريلوكائين) قبل إدخال قنية. ما المهم؟

1. Aوضعه على جلد متقرح لتأثير أسرع
2. Bوضعه قبل وقت كافٍ، عادةً نحو 60 دقيقة، تحت ضمادة محكمة
3. Cفركه بقوة في الجلد ومسحه بعد نحو دقيقة، دون ضمادة
4. Dوضعه قبل الإبرة بثوانٍ فقط

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. AStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
2. BTreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
3. CTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes
4. DTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body

A 15-year-old with cystic fibrosis has stopped doing her daily physiotherapy. What is the best approach?

1. AWarn her firmly that she will die soon if she does not do what she is told
2. BTell her parents to supervise every session until she is 18
3. CExplore her reasons and plan treatment with her that fits her daily life
4. DStop the physiotherapy, since she does not want it

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet
2. BWanting to exercise every day
3. CFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium
4. DWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit