ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. ABreast milk contains too little protein for growth
2. BBreast milk contains little vitamin D
3. CVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
4. DVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. AA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off
2. BA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae
3. CKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks
4. DPainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
2. BA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
3. CA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
4. DAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. AMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
2. BCount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
3. CCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four
4. DMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range

How should an infant with heart failure be fed?

1. ALarge feeds every 6 hours so the baby can rest in between
2. BSmall, frequent feeds with rest breaks, using higher-energy milk if prescribed
3. CStop the feed when the baby tires and wait until the next scheduled feed
4. DLying flat on the back so the baby does not need to hold the head up

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
2. BEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home
3. CNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches
4. DArguing with a sibling about the TV remote

A child has had many hospital admissions with unexplained symptoms. They occur only when the mother is present and stop when the child is apart from her. What should the nurse consider?

1. AFabricated or induced illness; follow safeguarding procedures
2. BThe child is pretending to be ill to avoid school
3. CA rare genetic disorder that needs more tests at once
4. DThe ward environment or hospital food is causing the symptoms

A 4-year-old has had pallor, tiredness, bruising, bone pain and fevers for 3 weeks. What is the most important next step?

1. AReassurance that these are growing pains that will pass with time
2. BA course of antibiotics for a viral infection
3. CAn urgent full blood count to look for leukaemia
4. DIron supplements for 3 months, then review