ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

What is usually the first sign of puberty in girls?

1. ARapid weight loss
2. BBreast budding
3. CUnderarm hair
4. DFirst menstrual period

What is the HEADSS (or HEEADSSS) assessment used for?

1. AA scale for scoring dehydration in infants
2. BA structured psychosocial interview with adolescents
3. CA screening test for newborn hearing before discharge
4. DA pain score for children who cannot speak

At about what age can most infants sit steadily without support?

1. AAbout 2 to 3 months
2. BAbout 18 to 24 months
3. CAbout 6 to 8 months
4. DAbout 12 to 15 months

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ABeing left alone so the child can concentrate
2. BReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
3. CBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
4. DDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. ASerum potassium
2. BPlatelet count
3. CSerum bilirubin
4. DSerum amylase and lipase

Which instruction about a child's new plaster cast is correct?

1. AKeep the limb raised and report increasing pain, numbness or pale or blue fingers
2. BPush a knitting needle inside the cast to scratch an itch
3. CKeep the cast covered with a plastic bag at all times while it dries, to keep it clean
4. DLet the child walk on a leg cast as soon as it is applied

A 3-month-old has large, flat, blue-grey patches over the lower back and buttocks. The parents say they have been there since birth. What is the best action?

1. AReport them straight away to the safeguarding team as suspected physical abuse
2. BDocument them with size and location as congenital dermal melanocytosis (Mongolian spots)
3. CRequest urgent clotting tests and a full blood count to look for a bleeding disorder
4. DApply cold packs several times a day to reduce the discoloration

After hypospadias repair, a toddler has a urinary catheter. Which nursing action has priority?

1. AClamp the catheter for a few hours to train the bladder
2. BRemove the dressing on the first day to check the wound
3. CKeep the catheter draining freely and check for kinks or blockage
4. DLimit fluids for the first days so that less urine passes over the repair