ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?

1. AIn the upper middle abdomen only
2. BAround the left shoulder blade
3. CIn the left lower abdomen
4. DIn the right lower abdomen

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?

1. AIM adrenaline (epinephrine)
2. BOral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CAn oral antihistamine
4. DAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer

متى ينبغي أن يتناول الطفل المصاب بالتليف الكيسي كبسولات أنزيمات البنكرياس؟

1. Aعلى معدة فارغة في الصباح فقط
2. Bمرة واحدة يوميًا عند النوم
3. Cفقط عندما يكون البراز رخوًا
4. Dمع كل وجبة ووجبة خفيفة

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. AEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools
2. BSudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass
3. CHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash
4. DChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
2. BChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
3. CUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin
4. DWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin

A child has just spilled hot tea on his arm. What is the correct first aid?

1. ABurst any blisters to let the heat out
2. BCool the burn under cool running water for about 20 minutes
3. CSpread butter or toothpaste on the burn
4. DHold ice directly on the burn for about an hour to stop the pain

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll call the hospital straight away if she has a fever."
2. B"We'll learn how to feel her tummy for an enlarged spleen."
3. C"We'll dress her warmly before she goes out in cold weather."
4. D"In summer she can drink less so she doesn't need the toilet at school."

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. ATake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
2. BGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
3. COnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week
4. DObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later