ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. APatent ductus arteriosus
2. BSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt
3. CTransposition of the great arteries
4. DAtrial septal defect

أي مدى لمعدل نبض القلب نموذجي لحديث الولادة السليم أثناء الراحة؟

1. Aنحو 200 إلى 260 نبضة في الدقيقة
2. Bنحو 70 إلى 110 نبضات في الدقيقة
3. Cنحو 60 إلى 100 نبضة في الدقيقة
4. Dنحو 110 إلى 160 نبضة في الدقيقة

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AAn amber teething necklace worn day and night
2. BA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
3. CA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
4. DRubbing honey on the gums before sleep

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
2. BKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
3. CLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
4. DHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery
2. BA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
3. CThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
4. DThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ARemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
2. BKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor
3. CLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
4. DLet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler

In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?

1. AContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18
2. BThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away
3. CShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent
4. DShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)

A parent asks why the HPV vaccine is offered in early adolescence (at about 11 to 13 years, depending on the country). Which answer is best?

1. AIt works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly
2. BIt is given at this age because it prevents chickenpox in adolescence
3. CIt is only effective if given in the first year of secondary school, before exams start
4. DChildren of this age are already likely to have the virus, so it treats the infection