ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

What type of vaccine is the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine?

1. AAn mRNA vaccine
2. BA conjugate polysaccharide vaccine
3. CA live attenuated vaccine
4. DAn inactivated toxoid vaccine

Which practice most increases the risk of early childhood tooth decay?

1. ABrushing the teeth with a smear of fluoride toothpaste
2. BHaving a first dental visit by about the first birthday
3. COffering water to drink between meals
4. DPutting a baby to bed with a bottle of milk or juice

What is the HEADSS (or HEEADSSS) assessment used for?

1. AA scale for scoring dehydration in infants
2. BA screening test for newborn hearing before discharge
3. CA structured psychosocial interview with adolescents
4. DA pain score for children who cannot speak

A 15-year-old seems very low in mood. Is it safe for the nurse to ask directly about suicidal thoughts?

1. ANo; only a psychiatrist is allowed to ask this question
2. BOnly if the parents give written permission first
3. CYes; asking directly does not increase the risk and helps find those who need help
4. DNo; asking about suicide may put the idea into the young person's head and raise the risk

How is a child usually positioned for a lumbar puncture?

1. AOn the side, curled up with knees drawn up and head bent forward
2. BProne with a pillow under the chest
3. CStanding and leaning against the wall
4. DFlat on the back with the legs straight and a small pillow under the head

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. AOral rehydration solution
2. BUndiluted apple juice
3. CSports drinks
4. DCola or other fizzy drinks

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with epilepsy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll move hard objects away and put something soft under his head."
2. B"When the jerking stops, I'll turn him onto his side."
3. C"I'll time the seizure and give the rescue medicine if it lasts too long."
4. D"I'll put a spoon in his mouth so he doesn't bite or swallow his tongue."

After hypospadias repair, a toddler has a urinary catheter. Which nursing action has priority?

1. AKeep the catheter draining freely and check for kinks or blockage
2. BRemove the dressing on the first day to check the wound
3. CClamp the catheter for a few hours to train the bladder
4. DLimit fluids for the first days so that less urine passes over the repair