ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

A 13-year-old boy has sudden, severe pain in one testis with nausea and vomiting. How should this be treated?

1. AAs a surgical emergency
2. BAs a sports strain that will heal with rest
3. CAs a urine infection to be treated at home
4. DAs normal growing pains of puberty

Which drug is used to keep the ductus arteriosus open in a newborn with a duct-dependent heart defect?

1. AProstaglandin E1
2. BDigoxin
3. CFurosemide
4. DIntravenous indomethacin

أي مدى لمعدل نبض القلب أثناء الراحة نموذجي للطفل في سن المدرسة (من نحو 6 إلى 12 سنة)؟

1. Aنحو 120 إلى 170 نبضة في الدقيقة
2. Bنحو 40 إلى 60 نبضة في الدقيقة
3. Cنحو 70 إلى 120 نبضة في الدقيقة
4. Dنحو 150 إلى 200 نبضة في الدقيقة

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. AHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
2. BPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
3. CTell the child the injection will not hurt at all
4. DHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. ACarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
2. BMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
3. CAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia
4. DTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections

When is the best time to tell a 2-year-old about an upcoming procedure?

1. AAbout a week before, so there is time to get used to it
2. BThe day before, with a detailed explanation
3. CJust before it happens, in simple, concrete words
4. DNot at all, to avoid upsetting the child beforehand

أي أمر طبي ينبغي أن تستوضحه الممرضة لطفل مصاب بقلة العدلات بعد العلاج الكيميائي؟

1. Aمراقبة الحرارة بالطريق الإبطي أو الفموي
2. Bقياس الحرارة شرجيًا كل 4 ساعات
3. Cالإبلاغ فورًا عن حرارة 38 °C أو أكثر
4. Dإجراء نظافة اليدين بعناية قبل كل تماس

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. ASwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
2. BA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
3. CArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
4. DExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous