ورقة عمل تمريض الأطفال مع الإجابات

What is the usual normal range for the platelet count?

1. AAbout 150 to 400 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbout 15 to 40 × 10⁹/L
3. CAbout 4 to 11 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbout 1,500 to 4,000 × 10⁹/L

After a tonsillectomy, which drinks are usually avoided at first?

1. ARed-coloured drinks
2. BDiluted apple juice or squash
3. CCrushed ice
4. DCool water

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. AThey have a high risk of latex allergy
2. BLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
3. CLatex damages the skin over the spine
4. DLatex causes neural tube defects

Which signs suggest hypoglycaemia in a young child with diabetes?

1. ADeep, rapid breathing with abdominal pain and vomiting
2. BShakiness, sweating, pallor and a sudden change in behaviour
3. CThirst, passing large amounts of urine and a fruity breath smell
4. DA slow onset of dry skin and flushed cheeks over several days

بعد حقنة، يصرّ طفل عمره 4 سنوات على وضع لصاقة على موضعها. ما تفسير ذلك؟

1. Aيخشى أطفال ما قبل المدرسة الأذى الجسدي وقد يظنون أن ما بداخلهم قد يتسرب
2. Bالطفل لديه حساسية من الحقنة
3. Cيفهم أطفال ما قبل المدرسة التشريح جيدًا ويريدون إبقاء الموضع نظيفًا
4. Dالطفل يتصرف بعناد وينبغي تجاهله

A child is in skin traction for a leg fracture. Which nursing action is correct?

1. ALet the weights rest on the floor while the child sleeps, so the pull is gentler
2. BRemove the traction tapes every hour to check the skin
3. CLift the weights off when the child is uncomfortable
4. DKeep the weights hanging freely, clear of the bed and floor

A child with a head injury now has rising blood pressure, a falling heart rate and irregular breathing. What does this indicate?

1. ANormal recovery after a head injury
2. BA late sign of raised intracranial pressure; an emergency
3. CDehydration that needs more fluids
4. DPain from the injury that needs stronger, regular analgesia

A toddler weighed 10 kg before 2 days of diarrhoea and now weighs 9,5 kg. How much has he lost?

1. A1 kg, about 10% of his body weight
2. B500 g, about 5% of his body weight, mostly fluid
3. C500 g, about 50% of his body weight
4. D50 g, about 0,5% of his body weight