ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box
2. BA note that the drug is available without prescription
3. CA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential
4. DThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk

In the United States, what does a Schedule II controlled substance mean?

1. AA drug with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse
2. BA drug with almost no risk of abuse
3. CA drug available freely over the counter
4. DA drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse

Epoetin alfa, often used in chronic kidney disease, stimulates the production of:

1. AClotting factors
2. BWhite blood cells
3. CRed blood cells
4. DPlatelets

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

1. ALiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
2. BBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
3. CPlatelet count and signs of bleeding
4. DUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload

لماذا لا ينبغي إيقاف الكورتيكوستيرويدات الفموية طويلة الأمد فجأة؟

1. Aلأن الغدتين الكظريتين مثبطتان وقد لا تنتجان ما يكفي من الكورتيزول
2. Bلأن الدواء يكوّن مستقلبات سامة عند إيقافه
3. Cلأن الجهاز المناعي سيهاجم الكبد والغدتين الكظريتين فورًا
4. Dلأن الإيقاف يسبب ارتفاعًا مفاجئًا في سكر الدم

Why are benzodiazepines used with great caution in older people?

1. AThey raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
2. BThey cause severe high blood pressure in older people
3. CThey are not absorbed from the gut after age 65
4. DThey cause permanent hearing loss in older people

لماذا تُراقَب جرعات الجنتاميسين بقياس مستواه في الدم؟

1. Aلأنه يسبب نقص سكر دم شديدًا
2. Bلأنه يُستقلب كليًا في الكبد، فتحدد وظيفة الكبد الجرعة
3. Cلأنه سام للكلية والأذن وله مؤشر علاجي ضيق
4. Dلأنه لا يعمل إلا بتراكيز عالية جدًا

A patient on warfarin also takes ginkgo and high-dose garlic supplements and is having minor surgery next week. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the surgical team, as the supplements can increase bleeding
2. BIgnore the supplements, as natural products are safe with warfarin
3. CAdvise stopping warfarin without telling anyone
4. DAdvise taking extra supplements to improve healing