ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

Which of these insulins is rapid-acting?

1. AInsulin glargine
2. BInsulin lispro
3. CInsulin detemir
4. DNPH (isophane) insulin

What does pharmacokinetics describe?

1. AWhat the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
2. BHow drugs are manufactured and packaged
3. CHow the price of a drug is set
4. DWhat a drug does to the body: its effects, receptors and mechanisms of action

ما الدواء الوهمي (placebo)؟

1. Aدواء يُعطى بنصف الجرعة المعتادة لتقليل الآثار الجانبية في التجارب
2. Bدواء لا يكون فعالًا إلا في مجموعة الدواء الوهمي
3. Cعلاج غير فعال قد يُحدث مع ذلك تأثيرات عبر التوقع
4. Dدواء جديد لم تتم الموافقة عليه بعد

How is adenosine given for supraventricular tachycardia?

1. AAs a rapid IV push followed by a fast saline flush
2. BAs a slow infusion over one hour
3. CAs a tablet under the tongue
4. DAs an intramuscular injection into the outer thigh muscle

Why is aspirin avoided in children and teenagers with viral illnesses such as flu or chickenpox?

1. AIt causes severe, permanent hearing loss in young children
2. BIt stops the vaccine from working
3. CIt is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
4. DIt causes grey baby syndrome

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

1. ASerum amylase and lipase
2. BThyroid antibodies and cortisol
3. CINR and aPTT
4. DFull blood count and serum sodium

Morphine 4 mg IV is ordered. The ampoule contains 10 mg/mL. What volume should be drawn up?

1. A4 mL
2. B2,5 mL
3. C0,04 mL
4. D0,4 mL

During an alteplase infusion for acute ischaemic stroke, the patient develops a sudden severe headache and her level of consciousness falls. What is the nurse's first action?

1. AGive paracetamol for the headache and continue the infusion
2. BGive a bolus of heparin to prevent a new clot
3. CStop the alteplase infusion and notify the provider urgently
4. DSlow the infusion to half the rate and recheck in 30 minutes