ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

What is the normal fasting blood glucose range in a healthy adult?

1. A3,9–5,5 mmol/L (about 70–100 mg/dL)
2. B11,1–15,0 mmol/L (about 200–270 mg/dL)
3. C7,0–10,0 mmol/L (about 126–180 mg/dL)
4. D1,5–3,0 mmol/L (about 27–54 mg/dL)

ما التحمّل الدوائي؟

1. Aتفاعل تحسسي تجاه دواء
2. Bاستجابة أقوى في كل مرة يؤخذ فيها الدواء
3. Cانخفاض الاستجابة بعد الاستخدام المتكرر، فتلزم جرعة أعلى
4. Dالقدرة على تناول دواء دون ظهور أي آثار جانبية على الإطلاق

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

1. ATo protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
2. BTo prevent nausea and vomiting after the methotrexate
3. CTo make methotrexate act faster on the tumour
4. DTo treat an allergic reaction to methotrexate

A patient receiving chemotherapy has a very low neutrophil count and is going home. Which teaching is most important?

1. AEat plenty of raw shellfish to boost protein
2. BReport a temperature of 38 °C (100,4 °F) or higher straight away
3. CExercise in crowded gyms to build strength
4. DTake paracetamol regularly so that fevers do not show

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

1. AIt blocks histamine H2 receptors in the stomach
2. BIt neutralises acid by releasing bicarbonate
3. CIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
4. DIt kills Helicobacter pylori directly

A nurse realises that a patient has been given the wrong dose of a medicine. What is the first action?

1. AWait to see whether the patient notices
2. BCorrect the chart so it shows the right dose
3. CAssess the patient for effects of the error
4. DComplete the incident report before anything else

A patient on weekly methotrexate is prescribed trimethoprim for a urinary infection. What is the main risk?

1. ALoss of antibiotic effect because methotrexate binds trimethoprim
2. BSevere hypertension from the combination
3. CBone marrow suppression, because both drugs inhibit folate metabolism
4. DHypoglycaemia from reduced liver glucose output

A patient taking dabigatran has a life-threatening bleed. Which specific reversal agent is used?

1. AVitamin K
2. BIdarucizumab
3. CProtamine sulfate
4. DAndexanet alfa