ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

What is a prodrug?

1. AA drug that prevents or reverses the effect of another drug in the body
2. BA drug that is given before surgery
3. CA drug that has passed all clinical trials
4. DA drug that is inactive until the body converts it into its active form

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. AVitamin K
2. BAcetylcysteine
3. CNaloxone
4. DFlumazenil

لماذا يجب إكمال بعض شوطات المضادات الحيوية كما وُصفت؟

1. Aليتحسن طعم المضاد الحيوي مع الوقت
2. Bلأن الجسم يحتاج عدة أيام ليتعلم إنتاج المضاد الحيوي بنفسه
3. Cلتقليل احتمال أن تسبب البكتيريا الناجية انتكاسًا أو مقاومة
4. Dلمنع المضاد الحيوي من إتلاف الكبد

A child weighing 20 kg is prescribed a drug at 15 mg/kg per dose. What is the dose?

1. A35 mg
2. B3000 mg
3. C300 mg
4. D150 mg

A patient with diabetes is sweaty and shaky. Blood glucose is 3,0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL). The patient is awake and can swallow. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive intramuscular glucagon at once
2. BGive a large meal high in fat and protein to keep glucose up for longer
3. CGive the next scheduled dose of insulin
4. DGive 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice

A woman taking the combined pill should seek care urgently for which symptom?

1. ASlight nausea in the first few weeks
2. BA painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain
3. CLight spotting between periods early on
4. DMild breast tenderness in the first month

يصاب مريض يتناول الديجوكسين والفوروسيميد بالغثيان واضطرابات بصرية ونبض غير منتظم. أي اضطراب في الكهارل جعل التسمم بالديجوكسين أكثر احتمالًا على الأرجح؟

1. Aفرط بوتاسيوم الدم
2. Bفرط صوديوم الدم
3. Cنقص بوتاسيوم الدم
4. Dنقص كالسيوم الدم

A patient on long-term lithium passes large amounts of dilute urine and is always thirsty. What is the most likely explanation?

1. ALithium causes type 1 diabetes by destroying the pancreatic beta cells
2. BThe patient is drinking too much and lithium is unrelated
3. CLithium increases ADH release from the pituitary
4. DLithium blocks the kidney's response to ADH (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)