ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

Where should an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector be given?

1. AUnder the tongue
2. BInto the outer thigh muscle
3. CInto the abdomen under the skin
4. DInto a vein in the arm

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

1. ATetracyclines
2. BCephalosporins
3. CMacrolides
4. DAminoglycosides

Giving a patient immunoglobulin after exposure to an infection provides which type of immunity?

1. AHerd immunity
2. BActive immunity
3. CInnate immunity
4. DPassive immunity

A patient with diabetes is sweaty and shaky. Blood glucose is 3,0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL). The patient is awake and can swallow. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a large meal high in fat and protein to keep glucose up for longer
2. BGive 15–20 g of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as juice
3. CGive intramuscular glucagon at once
4. DGive the next scheduled dose of insulin

A patient takes regular paracetamol (acetaminophen) at home. Which teaching point best prevents accidental overdose?

1. ACheck cold and flu remedies, as many also contain paracetamol
2. BTake an extra dose if the first one does not work within 10 minutes
3. CUse paracetamol only on an empty stomach
4. DTake paracetamol with alcohol to improve absorption

ما المستقبلات التي تحجبها حاصرات بيتا مثل الميتوبرولول أساسًا؟

1. Aمستقبلات بيتا-1 الأدرينالية في القلب
2. Bالمستقبلات المسكارينية في القلب
3. Cمستقبلات بيتا-3 في النسيج الدهني
4. Dمستقبلات ألفا-1 في الأوعية الدموية

A patient has received a sodium nitroprusside infusion for several days. He becomes confused and develops a metabolic acidosis. What should be suspected?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the plastic of the infusion bag
2. BHyperkalaemia from the infusion
3. CHypoglycaemia from nitroprusside
4. DCyanide toxicity from nitroprusside breakdown

On admission, a patient's home medicine list includes warfarin for atrial fibrillation, but warfarin is not on the admission orders. What should the nurse do?

1. AAssume the omission is intended and do nothing
2. BGive the patient's own warfarin brought from home without an order
3. CClarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)
4. DTell the patient to stop warfarin permanently