ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

Which drug class is first-line for stopping a seizure in status epilepticus?

1. AOpioids, such as IV morphine
2. BAntihistamines, such as IV chlorphenamine
3. CBenzodiazepines, such as IV lorazepam
4. DBeta blockers, such as IV metoprolol

Which harmless effect of rifampicin should patients be warned about?

1. AGreen colouring of the stools
2. BOrange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
3. CBlue colouring of the fingernails and lips
4. DWhite spots on the teeth

ما الدواء الوهمي (placebo)؟

1. Aدواء يُعطى بنصف الجرعة المعتادة لتقليل الآثار الجانبية في التجارب
2. Bدواء جديد لم تتم الموافقة عليه بعد
3. Cدواء لا يكون فعالًا إلا في مجموعة الدواء الوهمي
4. Dعلاج غير فعال قد يُحدث مع ذلك تأثيرات عبر التوقع

How should oral potassium chloride tablets be taken?

1. AWith food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
2. BOn an empty stomach with only a small sip of water, then lie down
3. CCrushed and dissolved under the tongue
4. DLying down straight after the dose

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

1. ASerum amylase and lipase
2. BFull blood count and serum sodium
3. CINR and aPTT
4. DThyroid antibodies and cortisol

A patient with a fentanyl patch is given home-care advice. Which instruction is correct?

1. AAvoid heating pads, hot baths and saunas over or near the patch
2. BApply each new patch over the same skin area
3. CCut the patch in half if the pain is mild
4. DThrow used patches loose into the household bin with the packaging

A patient taking warfarin asks for something for a headache. Which drug is usually the safest choice?

1. AIbuprofen, at the lowest dose
2. BAspirin
3. CParacetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DNaproxen

يُجمع الجنتاميسين مع جرعة عالية من الفوروسيميد الوريدي. أي خطر يزداد خصوصًا؟

1. Aالنزف
2. Bالإضرار بالسمع
3. Cنقص سكر الدم
4. Dالفشل الكبدي