ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

أي بروتين بلازمي يرتبط بمعظم الأدوية الحمضية مثل الوارفارين؟

1. Aالفيبرينوجين
2. Bالهيموغلوبين
3. Cالإنسولين
4. Dالألبومين

Which of these is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. AMMR (measles, mumps and rubella)
2. BHepatitis B vaccine
3. CInactivated influenza injection
4. DTetanus toxoid

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. ABacterial urinary tract infections
2. BSerious systemic fungal infections
3. CMild athlete's foot
4. DInfluenza in older people

Why is testing for HLA-B*15:02 recommended before carbamazepine in people of some Asian ancestries?

1. AThis gene variant causes carbamazepine to raise blood glucose
2. BThis gene variant speeds up the kidney excretion of carbamazepine
3. CThis gene variant makes carbamazepine ineffective
4. DIt greatly raises the risk of Stevens–Johnson syndrome

يُحذَّر المرضى الذين يتناولون مثبطات MAO القديمة من الأطعمة الغنية بالتيرامين. ماذا قد يحدث؟

1. Aفشل كلوي مفاجئ
2. Bأزمة ارتفاع ضغط الدم
3. Cنقص سكر الدم الشديد
4. Dطفح تحسسي

An IV site is cool, swollen and pale, and the infusion is running slowly. What should the nurse do?

1. AFlush the cannula forcefully with saline
2. BIncrease the infusion rate to push through and clear the blockage
3. CApply a tight bandage over the site
4. DStop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb

A patient taking carbimazole or methimazole (thiamazole) for Graves' disease reports a sore throat and fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

1. AA common cold; advise rest and fluids and continue the drug as usual
2. BAgranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently
3. CThyroid storm; double the next dose of the drug
4. DHypothyroidism; add levothyroxine at once

A patient has received a sodium nitroprusside infusion for several days. He becomes confused and develops a metabolic acidosis. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperkalaemia from the infusion
2. BAn allergic reaction to the plastic of the infusion bag
3. CHypoglycaemia from nitroprusside
4. DCyanide toxicity from nitroprusside breakdown