ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

Which adverse effect is most common with colchicine?

1. ADrowsiness and slow breathing
2. BDiarrhoea, nausea and vomiting
3. CConstipation and dry mouth
4. DWeight gain and swelling

Which of these is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. AMMR (measles, mumps and rubella)
2. BInactivated influenza injection
3. CHepatitis B vaccine
4. DTetanus toxoid

أي دواء يعكس تأثير الهيبارين؟

1. Aالنالوكسون
2. Bفيتامين K
3. Cالفلومازينيل
4. Dكبريتات البروتامين

Which lab tests are monitored in a patient taking carbamazepine?

1. AFull blood count and serum sodium
2. BSerum amylase and lipase
3. CThyroid antibodies and cortisol
4. DINR and aPTT

During a rapid infusion of vancomycin, a patient develops flushing and a red rash on the face, neck and upper body. What is the most likely cause and action?

1. AAn infusion reaction; stop or slow the infusion and inform the prescriber
2. BAcute kidney failure; stop all IV fluids and antibiotics at once
3. CA normal effect; increase the infusion rate to finish sooner
4. DA sign that the infection is spreading; give a second dose

كيف يحسّن النيوستيغمين قوة العضلات في الوهن العضلي الوبيل؟

1. Aيزيد عدد مستقبلات الأسيتيل كولين عند الوصلة العصبية العضلية
2. Bيحجب الأضداد الذاتية الموجهة ضد المستقبل
3. Cينبه مباشرة المستقبلات المسكارينية في العضلات
4. Dيثبط الأسيتيل كولين إستراز فيصل مزيد من الأسيتيل كولين إلى المستقبلات

Why may omeprazole be avoided in a patient taking clopidogrel?

1. AIt binds clopidogrel in the stomach and makes it insoluble
2. BIt increases clopidogrel absorption from the gut and causes bleeding
3. CIt inhibits CYP2C19, so less clopidogrel is converted to its active form
4. DIt speeds up kidney excretion of clopidogrel

Why are antipsychotics used with great caution in older people with dementia?

1. AThey always cure the dementia and stop all behaviour problems
2. BThey cause severe hypoglycaemia in older people
3. CThey are linked to a higher risk of stroke and death
4. DThey are not absorbed in people over 65