ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box
2. BThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk
3. CA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential
4. DA note that the drug is available without prescription

Where should an adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector be given?

1. AUnder the tongue
2. BInto the abdomen under the skin
3. CInto the outer thigh muscle
4. DInto a vein in the arm

Which drug is an antidote for methanol or ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BAtropine
3. CNaloxone
4. DFomepizole

When should a patient take a once-daily proton pump inhibitor such as omeprazole?

1. AStraight after a large evening meal
2. BOnly when heartburn is severe
3. CAbout 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
4. DWith a glass of milk at bedtime, when acid output is highest

لماذا لا ينبغي إيقاف الكورتيكوستيرويدات الفموية طويلة الأمد فجأة؟

1. Aلأن الغدتين الكظريتين مثبطتان وقد لا تنتجان ما يكفي من الكورتيزول
2. Bلأن الإيقاف يسبب ارتفاعًا مفاجئًا في سكر الدم
3. Cلأن الجهاز المناعي سيهاجم الكبد والغدتين الكظريتين فورًا
4. Dلأن الدواء يكوّن مستقلبات سامة عند إيقافه

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

1. ATo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
2. BTo make sure the injection site does not bruise
3. CTo measure the person's temperature for fever
4. DTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies

A patient's record shows anaphylaxis to penicillin. Amoxicillin has been prescribed. What should the nurse do?

1. AWithhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin
2. BGive the amoxicillin, as it belongs to a different antibiotic group
3. CGive the amoxicillin with an antihistamine to prevent a reaction
4. DGive half the dose and observe for a reaction

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 2,9 mmol/L (mEq/L). Which ECG change is typical of this level?

1. AA short QT interval with high R waves
2. BWidened QRS with a sine-wave pattern
3. CTall, peaked T waves
4. DFlattened T waves and prominent U waves