ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

In Addison's disease, fludrocortisone is given to replace which hormone?

1. AAldosterone
2. BCortisol
3. CAdrenaline
4. DThyroxine

What is a "broad-spectrum" antibiotic?

1. AOne that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
2. BOne that is taken for a long time at low dose to prevent any infection
3. COne that is given only intravenously in hospital
4. DOne that also treats viral and fungal infections

Giving a patient immunoglobulin after exposure to an infection provides which type of immunity?

1. AInnate immunity
2. BActive immunity
3. CHerd immunity
4. DPassive immunity

Long-term use of metformin can cause a deficiency of which vitamin?

1. AVitamin K
2. BVitamin B12
3. CVitamin A
4. DVitamin D

أي أثر جانبي نموذجي لحاصر قنوات الكالسيوم أملوديبين؟

1. Aتورم الكاحلين
2. Bفرط بوتاسيوم الدم
3. Cالسعال الجاف
4. Dالتشنج القصبي

A patient is starting lamotrigine. Which adverse effect should the patient report at once?

1. AA brief change in taste
2. BSlight tiredness in the afternoon
3. CAny new skin rash
4. DMild headache on the first day

حجم توزع دواء كبير جدًا (مثلًا 500 L لدى البالغ). ماذا يشير ذلك؟

1. Aتطرح الكليتان الدواء بسرعة
2. Bيبقى الدواء تقريبًا كله في حيز البلازما
3. Cلا يمكن إعطاء الدواء وريديًا
4. Dيُلتقط الدواء بكثافة في الأنسجة

Morphine 4 mg IV is ordered. The ampoule contains 10 mg/mL. What volume should be drawn up?

1. A2,5 mL
2. B0,4 mL
3. C4 mL
4. D0,04 mL