ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

How does activated charcoal work in poisoning?

1. AIt speeds up liver metabolism of the poison
2. BIt neutralises acids in the blood
3. CIt binds (adsorbs) the poison in the gut so less is absorbed
4. DIt makes the patient vomit the poison before it is absorbed

Which drug is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity?

1. AProtamine sulfate
2. BCalcium gluconate
3. CNaloxone
4. DPotassium chloride

Filgrastim, a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), is given to:

1. AIncrease the production of neutrophils
2. BLower the white cell count in leukaemia
3. CIncrease the production of platelets
4. DStop bleeding from wounds

لدى مريض قصور كلوي شديد، ودواء ما يُطرح أساسًا دون تغيير في البول. ما التعديل المعتاد؟

1. Aخفض الجرعة أو إطالة الفاصل بين الجرعات
2. Bلا حاجة لأي تغيير، لأن الكبد يتولى المهمة
3. Cإعطاء الدواء بالفم بدلًا من الوريد
4. Dزيادة الجرعة لتعويض ضعف الامتصاص

أي دواء هو ترياق جرعة الأفيونات الزائدة؟

1. Aالفلومازينيل
2. Bالأتروبين
3. Cالأسيتيل سيستئين
4. Dالنالوكسون

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?

1. AUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
2. BThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
3. CUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap
4. DUse both in the same breath to save time

A patient starting sertraline is taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I may have some nausea at first."
2. B"If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."
3. C"I will tell someone if I have thoughts of harming myself."
4. D"It may take a few weeks to feel the full effect."

A ventilated ICU patient receives vecuronium, a neuromuscular blocker. Why must sedation and pain relief also be given?

1. AVecuronium causes severe pain at the injection site
2. BSedatives are needed to prevent vecuronium from causing seizures and agitation
3. CNeuromuscular blockers paralyse muscles but do not cause sedation or analgesia
4. DVecuronium stops working unless a sedative is also given