ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

Fibrates such as fenofibrate mainly lower which blood lipid?

1. AHDL cholesterol
2. BBile acids
3. CTriglycerides
4. DLipoprotein(a) only

ما المقصود بالمضاد (Antagonist)؟

1. Aدواء يتحول إلى الشكل الفعال
2. Bدواء ينشط المستقبل تنشيطًا كاملًا
3. Cدواء يزيد إطلاق المرتبط الطبيعي من النهايات العصبية
4. Dدواء يرتبط بالمستقبل دون تنشيطه ويحجب الناهض

What is drug synergism?

1. AA drug loses its effect after repeated doses
2. BOne drug cancels out the effect of another drug
3. CTwo drugs together have a greater effect than the sum of each alone
4. DTwo drugs together produce exactly the sum of their separate effects

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

1. ATo make sure the injection site does not bruise
2. BTo measure the person's temperature for fever
3. CTo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
4. DTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies

How can the absorption of oral iron be improved?

1. ATake it at the same time as an antacid to protect the stomach
2. BTake it with a glass of milk
3. CTake it with a cup of strong tea
4. DTake it with vitamin C, such as orange juice, on an empty stomach

A transplant patient takes tacrolimus. Which monitoring is most important?

1. APeak expiratory flow
2. BBlood drug levels and kidney function
3. CSerum amylase
4. DThyroid function and bone density

مريض يتناول الوارفارين بدأ شوطًا من الريفامبيسين. ما التأثير المرجح؟

1. Aتنخفض INR لأن الوارفارين يُستقلب أسرع
2. Bلا تأثير لأن الريفامبيسين لا يُمتص
3. Cترتفع INR لأن الوارفارين يُستقلب أبطأ
4. Dيتحول الوارفارين إلى فيتامين K

A patient on methadone is also prescribed diazepam for anxiety. What is the main safety concern?

1. AAdditive sedation and respiratory depression
2. BSevere hypertension from the combination
3. CDiazepam blocks the effect of methadone completely
4. DMethadone causes diazepam to be excreted very quickly