ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of which hormone?

1. AAldosterone
2. BInsulin
3. CAntidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)
4. DOxytocin, the hormone of labour

Nicotine replacement therapy is used to:

1. ARepair the lung damage caused by years of smoking
2. BBlock nicotine receptors completely
3. CMake cigarettes taste unpleasant
4. DReduce withdrawal and cravings when stopping smoking

أي عضو يطرح معظم الأدوية الذوابة في الماء ومستقلباتها؟

1. Aالجلد
2. Bالكلية
3. Cالكبد
4. Dالرئة

يُحذَّر المرضى الذين يتناولون مثبطات MAO القديمة من الأطعمة الغنية بالتيرامين. ماذا قد يحدث؟

1. Aطفح تحسسي
2. Bفشل كلوي مفاجئ
3. Cأزمة ارتفاع ضغط الدم
4. Dنقص سكر الدم الشديد

Which group of signs suggests opioid withdrawal?

1. ADry mouth, urinary retention, blurred vision and confusion
2. BConstipation, itching and a slow heart rate
3. CYawning, runny nose, sweating, dilated pupils and diarrhoea
4. DPinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

1. AWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption
2. BWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach
3. CCrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
4. DWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes

A patient who has taken lorazepam daily for many months stops it suddenly. Which serious complication may follow?

1. AProfound respiratory depression
2. BSevere bradycardia
3. CPinpoint pupils and coma
4. DWithdrawal seizures

A patient taking sertraline starts St John's wort for low mood. What is the main concern?

1. AA hypertensive crisis from tyramine
2. BBleeding from vitamin K deficiency
3. CSerotonin syndrome from combined serotonergic effects
4. DSevere low blood pressure from blocked alpha receptors