ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

How does tamsulosin improve urine flow in benign prostatic hyperplasia?

1. AIt increases urine production in the kidney
2. BIt shrinks the prostate gland over months by blocking testosterone
3. CIt blocks alpha-1 receptors and relaxes prostate smooth muscle
4. DIt contracts the bladder muscle

أي أثر جانبي للمورفين لا يكاد يزول أبدًا مع الاستخدام المستمر؟

1. Aالنعاس
2. Bالإمساك
3. Cالحكة
4. Dالغثيان

Which of these is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. AHepatitis B vaccine
2. BMMR (measles, mumps and rubella)
3. CTetanus toxoid
4. DInactivated influenza injection

ما المستقبلات التي تحجبها حاصرات بيتا مثل الميتوبرولول أساسًا؟

1. Aمستقبلات ألفا-1 في الأوعية الدموية
2. Bمستقبلات بيتا-1 الأدرينالية في القلب
3. Cمستقبلات بيتا-3 في النسيج الدهني
4. Dالمستقبلات المسكارينية في القلب

Why is IV promethazine given with great caution?

1. AIt causes a severe rise in blood pressure when it is given intravenously
2. BIt is a strong opioid that causes addiction
3. CIt can cause severe tissue injury if it leaks or enters an artery
4. DIt causes immediate kidney failure

يُنصح المرضى الذين يتناولون الميترونيدازول عادةً بتجنب:

1. Aالكحول
2. Bمنتجات الألبان
3. Cعصير الغريب فروت
4. Dضوء الشمس

A patient who uses insulin is taught sick-day rules. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I am ill and not eating, I will stop my insulin completely."
2. B"I will check my blood glucose and ketones more often while I am ill."
3. C"I will keep drinking fluids, even if I cannot eat much."
4. D"I will seek help if I keep vomiting or have ketones."

A patient with latent tuberculosis feels well and is not infectious. Why is treatment such as isoniazid still offered?

1. ATo prevent progression to active TB later
2. BTo stop the patient spreading TB at the moment
3. CTo produce a negative skin test quickly
4. DTo cure an active lung infection