ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

Filgrastim, a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), is given to:

1. ALower the white cell count in leukaemia
2. BIncrease the production of neutrophils
3. CIncrease the production of platelets
4. DStop bleeding from wounds

Ciclosporin and tacrolimus are used mainly to:

1. APrevent rejection of transplanted organs
2. BLower high blood cholesterol
3. CTreat bacterial infections after surgery
4. DRelieve acute pain after surgery

How does allopurinol prevent gout?

1. AIt increases the kidney excretion of calcium
2. BIt dissolves crystals already in the joint within hours
3. CIt inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made
4. DIt blocks prostaglandins in the inflamed joint

A patient receiving chemotherapy has a very low neutrophil count and is going home. Which teaching is most important?

1. AExercise in crowded gyms to build strength
2. BEat plenty of raw shellfish to boost protein
3. CTake paracetamol regularly so that fevers do not show
4. DReport a temperature of 38 °C (100,4 °F) or higher straight away

A patient wants to stop paroxetine suddenly. What should the nurse explain?

1. AStopping suddenly causes the drug to work better for a while
2. BIt can cause dizziness, "electric shock" feelings and irritability
3. CStopping suddenly causes dangerous low blood sugar
4. DIt can be stopped at any time, as antidepressants cause no withdrawal effects

يُنصح المرضى الذين يتناولون الميترونيدازول عادةً بتجنب:

1. Aعصير الغريب فروت
2. Bمنتجات الألبان
3. Cضوء الشمس
4. Dالكحول

A patient taking long-term hydroxychloroquine for lupus is advised to have regular eye examinations. Why?

1. AThe drug can cause retinal toxicity that may be permanent
2. BThe drug raises pressure inside the eye
3. CThe drug stains the cornea blue
4. DThe drug causes cataracts within a few weeks of starting

الإطراح من الرتبة الصفرية، كما في الكحول بالكميات المعتادة، يعني أن:

1. Aعمر النصف ثابت أيًا كان المستوى
2. Bنسبة ثابتة تُطرح في وحدة الزمن
3. Cكمية ثابتة تُطرح في وحدة الزمن
4. Dيتوقف الإطراح عند التراكيز العالية