ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

Nitrofurantoin is used mainly to treat:

1. ABone infections
2. BPneumonia
3. CBacterial meningitis in adults and children
4. DUncomplicated cystitis (lower urinary infection)

أي أثر جانبي للمورفين لا يكاد يزول أبدًا مع الاستخدام المستمر؟

1. Aالغثيان
2. Bالإمساك
3. Cالنعاس
4. Dالحكة

Which intramuscular site is generally preferred for adults because it is far from major nerves and vessels?

1. ADorsogluteal
2. BForearm
3. CDeltoid for large volumes
4. DVentrogluteal

A patient with heart failure starts furosemide. Which self-monitoring instruction is most useful?

1. AMeasure the temperature twice a day and record it in a diary
2. BWeigh daily at the same time on the same scales
3. CCount the respiratory rate each evening
4. DCheck the blood glucose before every meal

A man takes finasteride. What should be explained about handling the tablets?

1. AAnyone can handle the tablets, as they contain no active drug
2. BThe tablets must be crushed before swallowing
3. CThe tablets must be stored in the fridge
4. DPregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets

Which patient should usually not receive a live vaccine?

1. AA healthy 1-year-old child
2. BA healthy adult nurse who works on a children's ward
3. CA patient receiving chemotherapy for leukaemia
4. DA patient with mild seasonal allergies

A patient taking warfarin asks for something for a headache. Which drug is usually the safest choice?

1. AAspirin
2. BNaproxen
3. CIbuprofen, at the lowest dose
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen)

A patient who has taken lorazepam daily for many months stops it suddenly. Which serious complication may follow?

1. AProfound respiratory depression
2. BWithdrawal seizures
3. CSevere bradycardia
4. DPinpoint pupils and coma