ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

What does pharmacokinetics describe?

1. AHow drugs are manufactured and packaged
2. BWhat the body does to a drug: absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion
3. CWhat a drug does to the body: its effects, receptors and mechanisms of action
4. DHow the price of a drug is set

الأدوية التي تنتهي أسماؤها بـ "-olol"، مثل الأتينولول، تنتمي إلى أي فئة؟

1. Aحاصرات قنوات الكالسيوم
2. Bمثبطات ACE
3. Cالستاتينات
4. Dحاصرات بيتا

In the United States, what does a Schedule II controlled substance mean?

1. AA drug with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse
2. BA drug with almost no risk of abuse
3. CA drug available freely over the counter
4. DA drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse

Which assessments are most important during a magnesium sulfate infusion?

1. ATemperature and skin colour only
2. BBlood glucose, pupil size and pupil reaction to light
3. CBowel sounds and appetite
4. DDeep tendon reflexes, respiratory rate and urine output

Why is simvastatin traditionally taken in the evening?

1. AIt causes too much drowsiness to be taken in the morning
2. BIt must be taken with the largest meal of the day
3. CIt is inactivated by sunlight during the day
4. DIt is short-acting, and cholesterol synthesis peaks at night

Bethanechol may be used for non-obstructive urinary retention. How does it work?

1. AIt increases urine production in the kidney
2. BIt shrinks the prostate gland
3. CIt stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
4. DIt blocks muscarinic receptors and relaxes the bladder wall muscle

A patient took a doxycycline tablet with a sip of water just before lying down. Now swallowing is very painful. What is the most likely cause?

1. AGastric ulcer caused by doxycycline
2. BOral candidiasis from the antibiotic
3. CAn allergic reaction to the tablet coating
4. DPill-induced oesophagitis

أي زوج من الآثار الضارة مميز للعلاج طويل الأمد بالأميودارون؟

1. Aالسمية الأذنية والسمية الكلوية
2. Bالسعال الجاف والوذمة الوعائية
3. Cفرط تنسّج اللثة وفرط نمو الشعر
4. Dاضطراب وظيفة الغدة الدرقية والتليف الرئوي