ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

What is a "superinfection" during antibiotic treatment?

1. AAn infection that spreads from one patient to another on the ward
2. BA very severe form of the original infection
3. CAn infection that is cured by a single antibiotic dose
4. DA new infection because normal body flora are disturbed

What is the most common side effect of first-generation antihistamines such as diphenhydramine?

1. ADrowsiness
2. BRaised blood pressure
3. CInsomnia
4. DDiarrhoea

What does "polypharmacy" mean?

1. AUsing a drug at a very high dose
2. BTaking one drug in several different forms
3. CA pharmacy that stocks many different brands of the same drug
4. DThe use of many medicines at the same time, often five or more

Before starting a TNF-alpha inhibitor such as adalimumab, which test is required?

1. AAn echocardiogram in every patient
2. BScreening for latent tuberculosis
3. CA bone density scan
4. DA glucose tolerance test

ما المستقبلات التي تحجبها حاصرات بيتا مثل الميتوبرولول أساسًا؟

1. Aمستقبلات بيتا-3 في النسيج الدهني
2. Bمستقبلات ألفا-1 في الأوعية الدموية
3. Cمستقبلات بيتا-1 الأدرينالية في القلب
4. Dالمستقبلات المسكارينية في القلب

Which teaching about antiepileptic drugs is most important?

1. AStop the drug when you have had no seizures for one whole week
2. BDo not stop the drug suddenly, as this can trigger severe seizures
3. CAlcohol has no effect on seizure control
4. DTake a double dose if you feel a seizure coming

A toddler swallowed many of his mother's iron tablets. He has vomiting and bloody diarrhoea. Which drug may be used to bind iron?

1. ANaloxone
2. BAcetylcysteine
3. CActivated charcoal given by mouth
4. DDeferoxamine (desferrioxamine)

Which regimen is standard for eradicating Helicobacter pylori?

1. AAcid suppression plus at least two antibiotics, often with bismuth, for 14 days
2. BAn antacid alone, taken after meals and at bedtime for six months
3. CAn H2 blocker taken only when pain occurs
4. DA single dose of an antibiotic given intravenously