ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

Which of these is one of the classic "rights" of medication administration?

1. ARight route
2. BRight price
3. CRight pharmacy
4. DRight brand

Which drug is an antidote for methanol or ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning?

1. AFomepizole
2. BFlumazenil
3. CNaloxone
4. DAtropine

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

1. ADark or black stools
2. BRed-coloured urine
3. CYellow discoloration of the eyes
4. DBlue tint to the lips

Which description fits tardive dyskinesia?

1. AA low white cell count with sore throat and fever
2. BA sudden painful spasm of the neck muscles and upward rolling of the eyes within days of the first dose
3. CHigh fever with lead-pipe rigidity and confusion
4. DInvoluntary movements of the lips, tongue and face after long-term antipsychotic use

How should oral potassium chloride tablets be taken?

1. AWith food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
2. BCrushed and dissolved under the tongue
3. COn an empty stomach with only a small sip of water, then lie down
4. DLying down straight after the dose

A malnourished patient with alcohol dependence needs IV glucose. Which vitamin should be given before or with it?

1. AVitamin C
2. BVitamin K (phytomenadione)
3. CThiamine (vitamin B1)
4. DVitamin D

A patient has a serum potassium of 7,0 mmol/L (mEq/L) and peaked T waves on the ECG. Which drug is given first to protect the heart?

1. AIntravenous calcium gluconate
2. BOral sodium polystyrene sulfonate
3. COral potassium chloride
4. DIntravenous furosemide

Which strategy is most effective at preventing errors with IV insulin infusions?

1. APreparing insulin infusions in advance and leaving them unlabelled
2. BUsing insulin syringes to measure large IV volumes
3. CWriting "U" for units on the order
4. DAn independent double check and a smart pump with a drug library