ورقة عمل علم الأدوية مع الإجابات

Which adverse effect is most common with colchicine?

1. AWeight gain and swelling
2. BConstipation and dry mouth
3. CDrowsiness and slow breathing
4. DDiarrhoea, nausea and vomiting

ماذا تصف «نجاعة» الدواء (efficacy)؟

1. Aالجرعة اللازمة لإحداث نصف التأثير
2. Bسرعة امتصاص الدواء
3. Cنسبة الجرعة المرتبطة ببروتينات البلازما
4. Dالتأثير الأقصى الذي يمكن أن يُحدثه الدواء

What is a "superinfection" during antibiotic treatment?

1. AA new infection because normal body flora are disturbed
2. BA very severe form of the original infection
3. CAn infection that is cured by a single antibiotic dose
4. DAn infection that spreads from one patient to another on the ward

Why is directly observed therapy (DOT) often used for tuberculosis?

1. APatients with TB cannot swallow tablets
2. BTB drugs must always be given intravenously in hospital
3. CTreatment lasts months, and missed doses cause resistance
4. DThe drugs work only if a nurse is present

يُستخدم الفانكومايسين الوريدي عادةً لعلاج العداوى التي تسببها:

1. AEscherichia coli
2. BMRSA
3. CCandida albicans
4. DPseudomonas aeruginosa

Why is simvastatin traditionally taken in the evening?

1. AIt is inactivated by sunlight during the day
2. BIt is short-acting, and cholesterol synthesis peaks at night
3. CIt must be taken with the largest meal of the day
4. DIt causes too much drowsiness to be taken in the morning

A noradrenaline infusion is running through a peripheral cannula. The skin around the site becomes pale, cold and hard. What should the nurse do?

1. AIncrease the rate to improve blood flow to the area
2. BStop the infusion at that site and follow the extravasation protocol
3. CApply heat and massage the area, then continue the infusion
4. DLeave the infusion running and recheck in 4 hours

Why should a dose never be written as "5,0 mg" on a medication order?

1. AIt is too precise for most drugs
2. BThe pharmacy cannot supply doses that contain a decimal point
3. CThe decimal point may be missed, and the dose read as 50 mg
4. DIt means the dose must be given five times